According to Alexey Raevsky, the limited size

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The main goal is to reduce vulnerability to political pressure from foreign, primarily unfriendly, powers. At the same time, taking into account the period of time and relying on our current capabilities. For example, in civil aircraft manufacturing this should have been done yesterday, but now it will take at least 7-10 years to achieve real independence from Western products, - this is the goal considered by the main Andrey Krekhov. - Thus, reducing Russia's dependence india cell phone number list on imports can be considered as the successful implementation of two economic tasks, linking them also with political goals. Firstly, the construction of new and (usually) high-tech industries that will help Russia in its current eternal quest for modernization. How much we have modernized the same AvtoVAZ, but in fact we have prospects for the development of Chinese products under a local brand. Secondly, reducing dependence on imports in strategic areas isolates Russia from the threat of economic sanctions and trade embargoes from geopolitical competitors and opponents."

At the same time, the goal of achieving a 100% transition to domestic solutions is not set. "There are no goals to achieve complete, 100% import independence. This is not necessary. It is necessary to achieve a level of import substitution at which risks are reduced to target values," Sergei Kuryanov is confident.

of the Russian market is also a serious obstacle. "Heavy" systems that will be locked into the domestic market will never pay for themselves.

And deintegration with the world market is downright harmful. "Deintegration presupposes non-participation and non-dissemination of knowledge and labor results in international markets. Deintegration, with a high degree of probability, can lead to lagging behind in various areas, since the circulation and exchange of knowledge will decrease," says Daria Zubritskaya.

"Import independence is not synonymous with disintegration from the world market, if only for the reason that import independence will go hand in hand with export. Since effective development through demand cannot be satisfied only on the domestic market due to its size or limitations. In addition, export dictates the need and further development," Andrey Krekhov is sure. "But if we forget about export, then we will lag behind, since even in the development of new products we will be guided only by domestic demand, which is very small when compared to foreign markets, and for this we will have to slide into banal technological simplification in order to stay afloat with our products. That is, import independence and export are a key link."