Implications
Many complicated factors combined to produce inequalities in the impact of COVID-19. Models which inform policy need to incorporate socio-economic factors and acknowledge that exposure and risk are not equally distributed around the country. to understand how and why these inequalities are being sustained.
Without change, people living in the most rcs data malaysia deprived areas of England will continue to bear the brunt of infectious diseases each winter, and whenever the next pandemic happens.
Committing to improving health in deprived areas and reducing avoidable health inequalities is urgent – even before the pandemic, life expectancy had stopped rising and inequalities were widening [12]. Through this study, we have shown that improving health equality will also reduce inequalities in the impact of infectious diseases. The recommendations made by Health Equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 Years On, including improving standards of living, creating fair employment, and developing healthy communities, would reduce avoidable inequalities in health and by extension avoidable inequalities in epidemics.