Fort Bourtange was built on marshy ground and is surrounded by several water-filled ditches. The star-shaped fort reflects the popular idea of the time that such walls were more effective in protecting against cannon attacks. With the development of artillery, the star-shaped fortification replaced the traditional medieval fortress.
military fortress
At the end of the sixteenth century, in the battles against Spain and held off more than one attack. To increase its strength, the fort was improved and strengthened several times. In 1648, the Eighty Years' War ended and the fort fell into disrepair. However, already in 1665, Bourtange was restored and again took part in military operations. During this period, the Bishop of Munster unleashed a war against the Westerwolde region. Until 1672, Fort Bourtange protected local residents and withstood a siege.
military fortress
By the middle of the 18th century, the fort's structures had whatsapp number database obsolete and Bourtange was abandoned again. In 1859, the fortress passed to the local community and peasants settled there. In the 1960s, they decided to restore the fort again, but not as a military structure, but as a significant historical monument.
military fortress
The reconstruction of Bourtange was carried out between 1967 and 1992. The restored barracks housed museum exhibits, and theatrical combat operations were held on the fort's territory, which many tourists come to see.
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